What types of conditions can be treated using therapies derived from donated plasma?

Plasma-derived therapies are specifically designed to treat a variety of conditions, many of which involve the immune system and genetic disorders. Conditions such as immune deficiencies, where the body is unable to produce antibodies effectively, can be treated with immunoglobulin therapies derived from plasma. Furthermore, certain genetic disorders, such as hemophilia, rely on clotting factors that are extracted from donated plasma. These therapies can significantly improve the quality of life for patients with these conditions, highlighting the vital role that donated plasma plays in modern medicine.

In contrast, the other options provided encompass various health issues that do not primarily rely on plasma-derived therapies. For example, common colds and allergies are typically addressed through other means such as over-the-counter medications, while bone fractures and muscle strains generally require physical treatment or surgical intervention rather than plasma-based treatments. Similarly, heart disease and diabetes are managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery, but do not involve therapies derived from plasma. This context reinforces why the correct answer focuses on immune and genetic disorders.